Statistics

The size and success of foreign banks in Germany are the result of decades of presence and active market engagement. Several institutions have experienced significant growth, particularly through the transfer of business operations following Brexit – most notably by establishing or transforming German entities. This success is reflected in the significant market shares that international banks have built and sustained over the years in Germany. Key sectors include trade finance, securities trading, and investment banking, where many VAB members are among the leading players.

Engagement Beyond Market Presence

The importance of international banks, however, is not solely defined by their size or absolute success. Their relevance is equally evident in their active commitment to advancing Germany’s financial centre across its many dimensions.

In 2024, VAB once again served as the voice of international banks, contributing their ideas and proposals to policymakers and regulators. Many regulatory discussions and changes initiated at the Basel or EU level are closely followed by international banks from an early stage. This ensures that the technical perspective and expertise of these institutions are incorporated into decision-making processes – particularly when it comes to later implementation
in Germany.

Success and Size as an Opportunity for Advocacy

The success and size of VAB members also play a crucial role in the association’s advocacy work. Many members have significantly strengthened their presence in Germany by building local support functions. These bring not only deep technical expertise but also an international perspective on regulation and supervision, enriching the VAB’s work.

Moreover, the scale and influence of the member institutions amplify the voice of international banks in Germany – especially in collaboration with other stakeholders and in dialogues with policymakers and public authorities.

Statistics Highlighting the “Footprint” of Foreign Banks

The following pages provide a selection of statistics illustrating the significance and presence of foreign banks in Germany. These are based on publicly available data, particularly from the Bundesbank, as well as figures compiled by VAB over many years.

In Summary: Foreign banks in Germany are not only significant economic players but also driving forces behind the development of Germany as a financial centre. Their market expertise and active involvement in the Association’s work contribute to shaping the regulatory and economic landscape for the benefit of all stakeholders.

You can find the statistics from the yearbook “PERSPEKTIVES 2024” here.

Number Foreign Banks in Germany

The number of foreign banks in Germany continues to decrease compared to the previous year due to consolidations in the
banking groups.

 

Source: Bundesbank/BaFin

Number of Branches of EEA Foreign Financial Institutions (non-banks) in Germany

While the number of domestic EEA branches of foreign institutions has dropped as a result of Brexit, the number of domestic branches of foreign capital management companies from the EEA has increased significantly in 2022.

 

Source: Bundesbank/BaFin

Number of BISTA reports and balance sheet totals of Foreign Banks in Germany as of reporting month December

While the number of reporting banks has decreased, the balance sheet totals of foreign banks in Germany have once again grown significantly in 2022, partly due to the Brexit effect.

 

Source: Bundesbank

Number of BISTA reports and loans to non-banks (non-MFIs) of Foreign Banks in Germany as of reporting month December

Lending by foreign banks to non-banks in Germany has been rising steadily since the year 2013, with again a significant increase in 2022.

 

Source: Bundesbank

Number of BISTA-reports from foreign Banks compared with deposits and loans taken out by non-banks as at the reporting month December

Stable growth was recorded on the liabilities side of the foreign banks in 2022.

 

Source: Bundesbank

Volumes of share placings in Germany in 2022

In the year 2022, international banks continued to dominate the equity issuance business in Germany.

 

Source: Dealogic – with kind support of Deloitte

Volumes of bond issues in Germany in 20212

In the bond issuing business, international Institutions continue to hold their positions in the top 10.

 

Source: Dealogic – with kind support of Deloitte

M&A in Germany in 2022

The market for mergers and acquisitions continues to be firmly in the hands of the international institutions, they account for nine out of ten of the most successful banks in this area.

 

Source: Dealogic – with kind support of Deloitte

Investment banking fees in Germany in 2022

International Institutions continued to dominate investment banking in 2022. However, Deutsche Bank continued to hold the top position.

 

Source: Dealogic – with kind support of Deloitte

Depositories of securities funds (public funds)

The depositary business for mutual public securities funds in Germany continues to be led by a foreign bank in the year 2022, but German Custodians still dominate the top ten.

 

Source: BVI Bundesverband Investment und Asset Management e.V.

Depositories of securities funds (special funds)

Foreign banks continue to dominate the custody business for fund assets of German special securities funds in 2022.

 

Source: BVI Bundesverband Investment und Asset Management e.V.

Custodians of open real estate funds (public funds)

In the year 2021, foreign banks continue to have a large market share in custody for open-ended mutual property funds, but the top positions are still held by German banks.

Source: BVI Bundesverband Investment und Asset Management e.V.

Custodians of open real estate funds (special funds)

 

Foreign banks continue to lead in the area of open-ended special real estate funds in the year of 2021.

Source: BVI Bundesverband Investment und Asset Management e.V.